The Ministry of Housing and Urban Development has strongly condemned recent commentaries on its policies for housing and squatting made by a national newspaper and an Opposition MP, describing them as “irresponsible misrepresentations” of the realities in the local housing sector, and of Government’s attempts to find solutions to those issues.
“The Minister of Housing and Urban Development categorically rejects the misleading claims presented in the Sunday Express editorial, ‘Housing Headache Needs Urgent Medication’, and the recent article by MP Rushton Paray, ‘Lack of Structured Policies to Address Squatting Crisis’,” the ministry said in a strongly worded statement.
“The editorial irresponsibly claims that the Government is "failing" to provide adequate housing solutions. Nothing could be further from the truth,” it asserted.
The Ministry rebuts the commentaries by pointing to several Government initiatives undertaken including Home Improvement Grants, Home Improvement Subsidies, Home Construction Subsidies, and starter homes, in addition to Public-Private Partnership projects to provide affordable housing.
“These are tangible, impactful initiatives that completely contradict the Sunday Express's claim that low-income housing is being neglected,” the ministry said.
It also rubbished claims that the housing sector is plagued by “inefficiency and bobol”, describing such accusations as “baseless”, noting that the Housing Development Corporation (HDC) “adheres to an objective and verifiable system.”
According to the Ministry:
● 60% of allocations are assigned through a live draw process, ensuring fair and transparent selection.
● 25% allocated to emergency cases or individuals recommended by the Minister, including victims of disasters and domestic violence.
● 10% reserved for members of the protective services and defence forces.
● 5% designated for the elderly and individuals with disabilities.
The also points to reforms made to ensure lower- and middle-income families could afford a home, as outlined in the 2017 Budget.
“These reforms have expanded access to housing for more than 6,000 families,” the ministry stated, “ensuring that state housing subsidies benefit those who need them most, rather than those who can already afford private housing.”
Concerning squatting, the ministry says MP Paray’s claim that the Government has not implemented policies to address squatting is “misleading” and asserts that squatter communities have not been neglected.
The ministry points to Government’s “legislative frameworks to tackle squatting sustainably” and noted the work of the Land Settlement Agency (LSA), underscoring that it operates under Section 5(4) of the State Land (Regularisation of Tenure) Act (SLRT).
“The LSA’s policy framework indeed incorporates the regularisation of squatters, the creation of land settlement zones, and the support of leases for qualified squatters,” the ministry’s statement observed.
“These initiatives have already yielded positive results in numerous locations, including Pine Settlement, Windy Hill, and Cashew Gardens. Residents in these communities have experienced significant advancements in infrastructure—such as roads, electricity, sanitation, and clean drinking water—essential for alleviating the negative effects of squatting on public health and safety. These efforts extend beyond mere administrative measures—they signify considerable, concrete enhancements in the quality of life for thousands of citizens,” it added.
“The 2017 policy for Certificate of Comfort holders to transition to Statutory Leases,” the housing ministry says, “provides squatters with an opportunity to gain legal title to the land they occupy, offering long-term security of tenure and the ability to use that lease as collateral for financing.”
Other initiatives the ministry noted in its statement include the Regularisation and Regeneration of Communities in the Greater Port of Spain Region Programme; the Tenancy Policy introduced in 2020 to facilitate regularisation of squatters who do not fall under the SLRT Act, by giving them short-term tenancy agreements that can lead to an opportunity for long-term regularisation; and the HVIP launched in 2017, which offers free starter homes to families living in substandard conditions
However, notwithstanding the multiplicity of initiatives to deal with squatting the ministry outlined in its statement, it also reminds the public that squatting is illegal.
“Squatting is illegal, with many individuals knowingly occupying state lands despite eviction notices,” the ministry stated. “It is not just a matter of housing shortage—it is a violation of the law that undermines national development.”
It added: “Regardless of [land] ownership, illegal occupation remains unlawful. Squatting is not justified by uncertainty; it is a violation of the law, plain and simple.”
According to the ministry, there are “long-term consequences of unregulated land occupation”.
“Squatting on State lands, particularly in environmentally sensitive areas like forest reserves and agricultural zones, has far-reaching consequences for both the environment and national security. Unchecked squatting encroaches on vital resources, disrupts national infrastructure, and creates public health risks,” the ministry explained.
“It is not just an issue of housing; it is an issue of national development,” it argues. “The Government’s stance on enforcement, as unpopular as it may be in some quarters, is essential to protect the broader public interest.”