The critical issue with Jamaica’s Finance Minister, Dr Nigel Clarke, scheduled to take up the position as one of the four deputy managing directors of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), is that he will be in place to encourage policy initiatives which are favourable to the Caribbean and other small developing economies of the world.
The Jamaican-born economist “will have responsibility for the programmes and engagement that the small states have with the IMF,” managing director of the IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, said of his impending assignment.
However, having influence at the IMF will only be one aspect of the region benefiting from the appointment of a Caribbean national there.
Along with having Dr Clarke at the most senior IMF levels, the Caribbean and other small states must begin to develop programmes for funding consideration. It cannot be that we, the small states, sit and wait for the Jamaican-born economist to pull programmes for funding and other such attention out of the blue skies of the Caribbean.
The initiative will surely be with the Caribbean and the developing world to bring such matters to the attention of the IMF through solid economic programmes. For some time now, Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley has been contending against the IMF and other international financial institutions labelling the Caribbean as middle-income countries. In such a category status, it means regional countries do not qualify for special assistance, such as that afforded to the poorest of countries of the world.
The expectation now must be that through Dr Clarke, the Caribbean will make the argument that it’s vital the region has access to such soft funding and development loans.
Of course, it will not be a case of getting grants and other such special treatment from an international agency “free sheet.” In the same manner that the USA and France have a hold on the head positions of both the Fund and the World Bank, and utilise their influence on these institutions, so too the developing world must now use this opportunity, which we do not overestimate, to exercise influence.
In the spirit and letter of the Treaty of Chaguaramas, Caricom, as a group of nations overwhelmingly responsible for economic development of the region, must come alive with the appointment of the Jamaican-born economist to begin the formulation of plans and programmes with which we can influence IMF policy decisions for the region.
Our leaders must make the argument clear and loud to the Washington-based IMF and to the industrial world, that vigorous and sufficiently stable economies in the developing world redound not only to the benefit of those countries and their people, but also create trading partners better able to integrate with their economies.
Further, the message must be sent that such development possibilities not only foster more sustainable growth and development all around, but it must be understood and absorbed that countries better able to care for their citizens will inevitably result in the reduction of conflict, which is today a feature of international relations.