Derek Achong
Senior Reporter
derek.achong@guardian.co.tt
A High Court Judge has refused to allow the Office of the Attorney General to withhold the identities of its lawyers in a civil lawsuit brought by a police officer on remand for murder.
In a recent decision, High Court Judge Vigel Paul refused the request made by the Solicitor General in a case brought by PC Jason Beetam, who is challenging a decision to charge him for ammunition possession under the Firearms Act after he was arrested under Emergency Powers Regulations (EPR) during a previous State of Emergency (SoE).
The request was made in July in a “private and confidential” letter sent to Justice Paul.
Justice Paul was asked to allow State attorneys to leave their names off of court filings and to allow them to participate in virtual hearings without appearing on screen or identifying themselves by name.
The Solicitor General claimed that similar requests had been made in cases involving high-profile litigants convicted of or charged with serious offences including gang charges.
The request was limited to attorneys assigned to the Civil Law Department of the AG’s Office and not to private attorneys retained to represent the AG’s Office in litigation.
In refusing the request, Justice Paul noted that such anonymity is only usually permitted to protect vulnerable witnesses or the administration of justice itself.
“I have not been supplied with any authority showing that the exception is applicable to legal representatives...Their identity is part and parcel of transparency and accountability,” Justice Paul said.
He noted that such a practice would prevent litigants from raising legitimate concerns over misconduct if such arises.
“The recognised gateways (where open justice would frustrate the administration of justice, and protection of the legitimate private-life interests of parties or witnesses) do not naturally reach salaried State attorneys discharging a public function,” he said.
Justice Paul also questioned the method used to make the request without the involvement of Beetam’s lawyer Keron Ramkhalwhan.
“A departure from open justice should be sought by a formal, inter partes application supported by affidavit evidence, with the claimant able to be heard, and disposed of by reasoned ruling,” Justice Paul said.
Justice Paul also noted that he was not required to rubber-stamp the request based on the fact that it had been granted by other judges in unrelated cases.
“Each application stands on its own evidence, and reliance on unreported, first-instance anonymity practice is precisely what the authorities caution against,” he said.
Guardian Media attempted to contact Attorney General John Jeremie, SC, to find out whether his office planned to make a formal application based on the preliminary ruling or to appeal the decision for the Court of Appeal to weigh in.
However, Jeremie did not respond to messages sent via WhatsApp.
According to his court filings, obtained by Guardian Media, in early November last year, Beetam, of Temple Street, Beaucarro Road, Freeport, was arrested in connection with the kidnapping and murder of livestock farmer Vishnu Lalla.
Lalla, 63, of Couva, was abducted while tending to his animals near his home on November 8 last year.
Lalla’s vehicle was seen speeding away from the area and later that day a relative received a $100,000 ransom demand for his release.
The burnt shell of Lalla’s vehicle was found in Esperanza.
Lalla’s body was found in a forest area off Brechin Castle Road in Couva the following day.
A post-mortem revealed that he died of a gunshot wound.
Beetam’s lawyers noted that their client was arrested under the provisions of the regulations and such was utilised to extend his detention before being charged.
When he was eventually charged for Lalla’s murder alongside Govindra Lackram, 26, of Basta Hall Village, Couva, he (Beetam) was also slapped with a charge under the Firearms Act for possession of 19 rounds of ammunition.
Ramkhalwhan pointed out that if his client was instead charged under the regulations, he would face a maximum penalty of a $100,000 fine and imprisonment for five years instead of facing a maximum $500,000 fine and imprisonment for 15 years under the Firearms Act.
“The Applicant submits that the impugned decision is ultra vires the EPR and unlawful as the investigators exercised their statutory powers pursuant to the EPR at all material times,” Ramkhalwhan said.
“Based on the evidence in this case, the police service has adopted an unlawful prosecutorial policy or practice (charging for possession of firearm and ammunition contrary to the Firearms Act when the police have exercised emergency powers throughout the investigation) with the intent solely to charge for an offence that attracts a more severe penalty,” he added.
Through the lawsuit, Beetam is seeking a declaration over the decision and an order quashing it.
Beetam is also being represented by Anwar Hosein.
The AG’s Office was represented by Ian Benjamin, SC, and Renuka Rambhajan.
