The Ministry of Health is urging the population to refrain from eating Giant African Snails, warning of serious health complications that could result, including meningitis, which can be fatal in children.
The Health Ministry issued the warning in response to an article which stated that the snails were being consumed and becoming a delicacy.
“The Giant African Snail is known to be a major reservoir host for the rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis), which may cause meningitis—inflammation of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord,” the Health Ministry’s bulletin said.
It noted that people may become infected by ingesting raw or inadequately cooked snails.
“Infections in children tend to be of greater severity and are often fatal,” the ministry stated.
The ministry added that the snails also can be reservoirs for bacteria such as Salmonella, which can cause food poisoning.
“Some Giant African Snails, because of their feeding habits, might feed on plants or chemicals that could leave toxic residues in their bodies, potentially making them harmful if consumed. These toxins are not removed by any preparation or cooking,” the ministry explained, stressing that they should not be eaten.
It also strongly advised those who collect snails as part of an integrated pest management programme to do so “with extreme caution” and in accordance with guidelines outlined by the Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries.