With the general election due next year, tomorrow’s budget speech promises to be interesting. Normally one would expect a pre-election budget speech to provide some tax concessions, as the administration would attempt to derive some “bounce” from the power of incumbency.
Friday’s request by the Prime Minister at the Atlantic Twenty-Fifth Anniversary celebration that the public hold the fort as there are difficult years ahead makes that improbable.
Colm Imbert has been the Minister of Finance for two terms. Apart from Eric Williams, he is the only finance minister to have enjoyed such a long term in office.
During his tenure, he rubbished many well-meaning commentators and their advice. They were dismissed as biased, misinformed, negative, unpatriotic naysayers.
Yet his affidavit dated June 3, presented in support of the constitutionality of the Trinidad and Tobago Revenue Authority, painted a dismal economic outlook, repeating almost every caution from the commentators he had dismissed.
What is T&T's true economic position? What are the plans to address the economic pitfalls that face the nation? Not long ago, the Prime Minister indicated that he had “saved” the energy sector by making an important intervention in delicate negotiations.
Further, we avoided a calamity by closing the refinery. The much-used phrase “things could have been worse” is a not-too-subtle reference to IMF prescriptions.
What is the reality in the energy sector? And what are the plans for diversification, if any?
Mr Imbert will undoubtedly point to the rebound in the value of the Heritage and Stabilisation Fund, that the official reserves amount to eight months of import cover, and that the rating agencies have confirmed the existing credit rating. These constitute a base, not a plan of action for economic growth and diversification.
Any expansion in the non-energy sector requires investment and foreign exchange, which will reduce existing reserves. A deficit is expansionary, and any fiscal expansion will have a similar impact on foreign exchange reserves.
Will continued deficits negatively impact the country’s credit ratings? In the affidavit, Mr Imbert cites declining natural gas volumes and weak prices as the causes of lower energy sector revenues.
The implementation of the property tax and the delay in announcing an extension of the deadline are strong indicators that the finance minister is facing a revenue shortfall.
The projected $9 billion budget deficit for 2024 was an estimate that may be exceeded. This year’s IMF Article IV consultation report projected deficits for the next three years. If the expenditure profile remains unchanged, the only question is the size of the deficit.
Can this administration look past short-term solutions that do not adequately address long-term problems as they create more challenges and unintended consequences?
Rebranding and reorganisation of state enterprises as cost-saving measures do not work. The HDC, despite its new offices and incorporated status, is the NHA with the same inefficiencies and performance challenges.
TTT is not performing any better than the CNMG. TIDCO was broken up into several different pieces, all of which are now to be regrouped under one corporate umbrella again.
There are no easy decisions, and all involve some pain, even in reducing expenditure. Whilst economic growth should help to increase tax revenues, the current growth rate is insufficient to offset GORTT’s expenditure growth.
Fiscal discipline and political straight talk are strange bedfellows in an election year. What will tomorrow bring?