Senior Reporter
shane.superville@guardian.co.tt
At least three times a night, businessman Dennis Lall (not his real name) checks the CCTV camera app on his cellphone.
The cameras, which are angled to record the entrance to his gate and part of the street outside his Tacarigua home, were intended to put his mind at ease when he installed them two years ago, but have only added to his daily paranoia.
Six months ago, Lall was approached by two young men who made their demands for a monthly fee of $5000.
While he had heard how rampant extortion has become, he never anticipated being a victim himself.
“They said, ‘We know you making real money here and we sure you wouldn’t want anything happen to you or your business, so it’s best you just pay we what we want. They said they wanted $5000 a month and since then people just keep passing and watching my place. It’s worrying,” Lall said.
The tense interaction took a more unsettling turn when one of the extortionists accurately quoted his bank account balance at the time. This, he said, was not only a clear threat to his life but a violation of his privacy.
“I immediately checked my bank account just to confirm and I really had that amount in it at the time. I was shocked, because who would have that information? I was suspecting it could have been one of my employees or something behind this because it was very accurate,” he told Guardian Media last week.
Lall has since reported the incident to the police but that has done little to ease his anxiety as he continues to live in fear and believes he sees strange vehicles near his business place, particularly around closing time.
As of November, there were 20 reports of extortion under investigation by the police.
Small and medium enterprises form the core of any community with employment and valuable services.
For business owners like Lall, the fear of being a victim is real. No one would speak to Guardian Media on the record for fear of being further targeted by criminals.
Lall said while the last six months of his life have been difficult, he is cautiously optimistic that the situation will improve. Rather than closing his business for good, he is determined that things will get better, even if the risks haven’t entirely gone away.
In an earlier report, head of the police Anti-Extortion Task Force ACP Richard Smith had said most of the extortion cases in the North-Central and Central Divisions were believed to be the work of a single gang.
Speaking with Guardian Media on Thursday, Smith said while there was credible information to suggest the gang was responsible, it was not enough to secure arrests and charges to disrupt their network. He said such enquiries demanded patience and a cohesive strategy to achieve meaningful success and urged the public to be patient.
Smith, who is also the ACP Administration, said evidence from the public would give the police the upper hand in the fight against extortion.
“It’s not just a simple investigation where you go arrest and charge people. We have information but we need evidence and in seeking evidence it will take some time, so while people will say, ‘Well the police know about gangs and not doing anything,’ any gang investigation is a very complicated investigation and we need time. We cannot go to the DPP (Director of Public Prosecutions) with rubbish, only evidence.”
Between last December and October, there have been at least four instances where business people were kidnapped and a ransom demanded for their safe release.
Two of these kidnappings took place in the Central Division and one occurred in the North-Central Division, identified by Smith as areas where the gang has conducted extortions.
Intelligence sources suggest a connection between incidents of extortion and an increase in kidnappings, but Smith said there is no information to link the two crimes.
“We are working closely with the Anti-Kidnapping Unit, but we have not seen that connection as yet. We need to do some more analysis as it relates to that and if during the course of the investigation we recognise the persons committing these offences we can say for certain that it is related,” he said.
Asked to comment on Lall’s case, Smith said while he was not aware of the details of the matter, he advised business owners like Lall to take the necessary precautions to keep their financial information secret.
While he was hesitant to comment further without knowing the full information, Smith said financial documents should be stored carefully and deposits made in secret.
“You cannot allow your employees to know the date and time you’re going to deposit your money. Get these security companies to transport it, even if the money is stolen at least it’s insured,” he advised.
He said people should be guarded in their social media posts as their accounts might be monitored by criminals who secretly gather information on hobbies, liming spots and even their phone numbers, depending on the nature of their business.
Smith noted while the Task Force is a relatively new addition to the TTPS as it was only formed in September, officers are working on new and old cases alike, but he admitted the investigations are not always straightforward.
Criminologist Daurius Figueira recently said some businesses are involved in illicit activities which led to them being targeted by criminals for extortion.
Those claims have been dismissed by several persons, including former Police Commissioner Gary Griffith and head of the Chaguanas Chamber of Industry and Commerce Baldath Maharaj.
But extortion doesn’t only affect large businesses.
Head of the Tunapuna Police Station Council and the Greater Tunapuna Chamber Neil Boodoosingh said small “mom and pop” merchants can also be targeted by criminals. Referring to recent instances where vendors at the Tunapuna market were threatened, Boodoosingh said anyone can be a potential victim.
“There were situations with simple market vendors, who might be growing their own produce during the week and coming to sell on a weekend or buying wholesale and selling retail, these are simple people and they are being targeted for as little as $50 to $100 per day,” he said.
Boodoosingh said increased collaboration with the TTPS and the business community has led to significant improvements in the state of security in and around Tunapuna, but the work was ongoing.
He stressed that the key to the success of any police response is the ability of the public to share information.