What is now owed to the people of Caricom, whose governments have placed them under the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) in its original jurisdiction, as well as the five countries that have fully embraced the court's appellate jurisdiction?
The simple answer is clarity and truth. The contentions that have been reported, therefore, must be fully explained and examined. From there, the objective should be to identify and address any deficiencies that may emerge in its management.
The allegations, responses and counter-responses, including those from CCJ President Justice Winston Anderson, have been extensively reported and debated in the media. One conclusion already drawn by this newspaper is that the media has every right to report responsibly on issues that have surfaced within the court. To date, no one has challenged the authenticity of the documents that have been cited, only that their leak was unprofessional on the part of those who were responsible.
The public disclosure of these matters has opened a previously closed door, allowing citizens to gain insight into what has transpired between the president and other judges of the court.
Those who believe the media should have refrained from exposing these developments must nevertheless appreciate the public interest in understanding allegations of conflict within the region's highest court.
The manner in which the CCJ operates, and whether changes or adjustments are needed to strengthen its delivery of justice, are matters of vital importance to the people of the Caribbean. As Lord Atkin of the Privy Council famously observed, "Justice is not a cloistered virtue."
There should, therefore, be no fear about conflicts among judges becoming public knowledge. Indeed, disagreement is an inherent feature of judicial decision-making. In courts where multiple judges hear matters, differing interpretations of the law and evidence are both common and expected.
Do all the judges of the Privy Council, which many regard as the gold standard of appellate courts, always agree on judgments? They do not. Therefore, if reports of serious disagreements over the assignment of judges to cases, expectations regarding judicial conduct, or even standards of judicial attire are accurate, such issues should not be concealed from public scrutiny.
What is now required is for Justice Anderson and judges of the CCJ to engage directly with one another and address the reported areas of disagreement in an effort to achieve resolution at the institutional level.
Beyond the judges themselves, these matters should be referred to the Regional Judicial and Legal Services Commission (RJLSC) for a thorough investigation and determination. However, even this process may require innovative thinking and careful management, given that the CCJ president also chairs the RJLSC.
The challenge facing the CCJ is clear, especially given the fact that there are several Caricom countries which have still not yet subscribed to it as their final appellate court but may be considering this option. As such, the court, its judges and its administrators must demonstrate to the people of the region that they possess the capacity to manage their affairs effectively and uphold the highest standards of justice. In the end, justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done.
