As Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar heads to the 50th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of Caricom in St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago finds itself at a defining moment in its regional journey. The theme “Beyond Words: Action Today for a Thriving, Sustainable Caricom,” must mark a recommitment to unity at a time when unity is under strain.
The meeting brings together leaders grappling with an increasingly turbulent geopolitical environment. The presence of senior US officials, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and the president of the African Export-Import Bank underscores the intense global engagement of the Caribbean. Small states are no longer peripheral; they are now arenas in which competing visions of international order are being played out.
For Trinidad and Tobago, the stakes are particularly high. In recent months, Port-of-Spain’s support for US military action against alleged narco-traffickers and its backing of interventionist approaches in Venezuela have exposed fault lines within Caricom. Historically, the bloc has leaned on multilateralism and a rules-based international order as a shield for small states.
Today, that consensus is fraying.
One camp within Caricom continues to emphasise collective diplomacy and resistance to hard power. Another, into which Trinidad and Tobago now more squarely fits, has signalled a willingness to align more openly with US security priorities. The divergence has tested the bloc’s coherence and unsettled a foreign policy tradition that dates back to the early post-independence years.
Yet, the summit in Basseterre offers an opportunity for recalibration rather than rupture.
Prime Minister Persad-Bissessar’s recent “productive” talks with St Kitts leader Dr Terrence Drew, the current chairman of Caricom, suggest that dialogue can temper disagreement. Drew’s call for managing regional conversations “with care, mutual respect and a resolute sense of regional responsibility” could not be timelier. If Caricom is to withstand the current hard-power turn in international politics, it must first repair trust within its own ranks.
The true test for Trinidad and Tobago is whether it can harmonise its US engagement with a reaffirmed commitment to Caricom’s multilateral ethos. The rules-based order—anchored in international law rather than force—remains the Caribbean’s strongest defence against marginalisation. Any approach that normalises might-is-right diplomacy risks shrinking the space within which small states manoeuvre.
This summit also carries domestic resonance. Chief Secretary Farley Augustine’s inclusion in the delegation signals an appreciation that regional governance models, such as the federal structure of St Kitts and Nevis, may inform Tobago’s autonomy aspirations. Regional integration is not an abstract ideal; it can yield practical lessons for constitutional development, economic diversification and institutional reform at home.
Ultimately, the 50th summit convenes at an inflexion point. Caricom must decide whether it will fragment under the weight of geopolitical rivalry or forge a renewed compact grounded in shared principles and pragmatic cooperation. Trinidad and Tobago, as one of the bloc’s larger economies and most influential voices, bears special responsibility.
Hope lies in action—measured, respectful, and collaborative. If Prime Minister Persad-Bissessar uses this forum to bridge divides, reaffirm commitment to multilateralism, and align national interests with regional solidarity, the outcome could be a stronger Caricom and a more secure Trinidad and Tobago.
“Beyond Words” must indeed mean action. And that action should begin with rebuilding the trust that has long been the Caribbean’s greatest strategic asset.
